An enlightened revelation came to me a little over 15 years ago when I was presented with a situation where I had to introduce folks who've never lifted weights in their entire lives to my peculiar ways and methods. Working with clinically obese folks caused me to undertake an unexpected re-examination of my own Purposefully Primitive methods and procedures.
- 1Could I break the basics of an already ultra-basic system down even further?
- 2Was it possible to create a framework sparser than the spare template already in place?
- 3Could I create a skeletal framework so limited that it could be used effectively by the untrained: people who work full-time jobs, have large families and lots of other responsibilities?
How simple could I make the physical
renovation process without losing effectiveness?
Training Background
My back-to-basics immersion caused me to deeply reconsider procedures and philosophies done for so long and so regularly that, in some cases, I'd forgotten why I do things the way I do them. I've lifted weights since the age of 12 and at age 71, I've accumulated almost 60 years of hands-on, in-the-trenches experience. That's good and bad. Anytime a person does something for that long they tend to get pretty damned good at it.
When I started explaining to the stone-cold beginners why I wanted them to do things in a certain way, I noted that I could rattle off reasons and rationales like an auctioneer at a cattle sale. But it somehow seemed hollow to me. I was being superficial and rote. I said things without thinking and decided that I needed to reevaluate how and why. Dealing with total beginners, something I had never done, caused me to rethink much of what I'd taken for granted for so long.
It was as if someone had opened a window in a room full of stale cigar smoke and a fresh breeze had blown in: hard, cold, chilly and bracing. It felt good to reexamine my treasured orthodoxies. Normally I only work with elite weight trainers. These are very experienced athletes who without exception have a tremendous amount of progressive resistance training under their belts before they seek me out. I'm purposefully obscure, hard to find and off the beaten track. When an ardent lifter or athlete makes their way up to the mountains to see me, they are looking for fresh direction on a journey already long underway. I see these seekers for four or five hours then they head back to their world. I'm sort of a one-man Iron Finishing School: a guy who might be able to alert an elite athlete to some heretofore unconsidered offbeat angle or progress-stimulating approach.
This time it was different. This time I'd decided to work with complete beginners with zero fitness experience. These were local folks from right in my neighborhood. To compound complexity, I was looking to extract maximum results in a relatively short timeframe. I'd worked hard and diligently to remove myself from society. I purposefully constructed a rural, isolated lifestyle in order to get really good at my many solitary pursuits. Now life suddenly took a sharp left turn. Circumstance presented me with an opportunity to give something of value to folks who could really use some assistance. This required I reenter the societal world I purposefully left.
Fitness folks that come to me for advice are a savvy lot. I don't spend time going over why I do the things I do. Like a celebrity chef I have my particular style of cuisine and my very own repertoire of signature dishes. A certain segment of the public loves what I do. All was right with my relationship to the world insofar as maintaining my comfort groove.
Then along comes a gaggle of stone-cold beginners that have no freaking idea who I am; people that have never ever touched a weight; and now I'm put in charge of maximizing physical progress of a little gang of totally untrained regular people.
All of my beginners were clinically obese, i.e. carrying a 30% or greater body fat percentile. Some of my new clients had 50% body fat percentiles. My goal was to see if it was possible to spark a substantive physical makeover in obese individuals using minimalist methods. The process would take ninety days and I would stay true to my Purposeful Primitive philosophy. That these methods worked for elite athletes was beyond dispute; grounded in biology, the methodological effectiveness is rooted in scientific "cause and effect," do this and that must happen.
I believe in biological imperatives. Lift weights in the proscribed fashion and muscles are required to grow. Perform cardiovascular exercise as instructed and organ function and caloric oxidation must improve. Eat with precision and discipline and stored body fat must be preferentially oxidized. Put all three modes together and the human body must reconfigure itself. Subjected to proper procedures executed in the prescribed sequence the human body has no physiological choice other than to build muscle and oxidize excess body fat.
With six decades of empirical experience under my belt, I know what works. I also know what procedures are a waste of time. My self-imposed challenge was, could an already sparse methodology be pruned and pared, trimmed and reduced, without losing the essential essence? This was a challenge that excited me in a way that I hadn't been excited in a long time. It has proven to be a literal lifesaver for people whose bodyweight was jeopardizing their health and threatening to prematurely kill them.
- 1Was there a way to reduce Purposefully Primitive methods to an irreducible core essence that could be used by obese individuals to solve their bodyweight dilemma?
- 2Could I create a user-friendly, time-efficient training and nutritional method for use by untrained obese folks that would provide maximum bang for minimum time investment?
The Self-Imposed Rules
I wanted to make my test as tough as possible. Again, how little could we do and still elicit results?
- 1Train them as little as possible using only a barbell and the fewest number of exercises possible.
- 2Limit cardio exercise duration and confine it to walking.
- 3Use only foods available at the grocery store.
- 4No pills, potions or supplements.
- 5No more than five cumulative hours per week would be dedicated to training.
I broke this out into three weekly weight training sessions of 30 minutes each. Weight training would consist of three exercises done three times a week. Three sets of 10 reps in the squat, bench press and deadlift. Seven weekly cardiovascular sessions of 30 minute duration outside would be the sole aerobic activity. On the nutrition front food only came from the grocery with no supplementation. I showed them how to cook delicious lean protein dishes and fiber carb dishes. None of the participants had ever lifted weights or participated in serious fitness program.
Results
Age 61 - 5'2", 305lbs at the start
This 61 year old grandmother was unable to walk 50 steps without stopping to catch her breath for 15 minutes. She was unable to perform a a single squat with zero weights. She could perform one incline pushup with no weight and was unable to squat down to grab the deadlift bar.
On day 88 she won her age group at the 2005 AAU World Powerlifting Championships with a 205 pound squat, a 100 pound bench press and a 195 pound deadlift. She was able to walk the circumference of a 1.54 acre farm without stopping and weighed 264 pounds.
Age 48 - 5'9", 241lbs at the start
This 48 year old Mack Truck factory worker was recovering from a severe industrial accident when he started working with the protocols. He was able to squat 95 pounds, bench press 95 pounds and deadlift 135 pounds for reps on day one.
On day 88 he took 3rd place in his age and weight division at the 2005 AAU World Powerlifting Champions with a 245 pound squat, a 225 pound bench press and a 400 pound deadlift. He weighed 175 pounds.
Age 39 - 5'3", 183lbs at the start
This 39 year old mother of five boys was tough and driven when we started the process. She was able to squat 75 pounds, bench press 40 pounds and deadlift 75 pounds on day one.
On day 88 she won her age group at the 2005 AAU World Powerlifting Champions with a 185 pound squat, a 145 pound bench press and a 185 pound deadlift. She weighed 148 pounds.
Age 33 - 5'8", 305lbs at the start
This 33 year old computer programmer was able to perform one full squat with no weight, complete 10 incline push ups and deadlift an empty 45 pound bar on day one.
On day 88 she won her weight class at the 2005 AAU World Powerlifting Champions with a 200 pound squat, a 105 pound bench press and a 280 pound deadlift barely missing 300. She weighed 271 pounds.
All final lifts were done under the strict scrutiny of three judges in a high level powerlifting competition. No suits, belts, wraps or bench shirts were used in training or competition and no one ever did any lift other than the squat, bench or deadlift. Sessions were done thrice weekly and everyone walked outdoors everyday for 30 minutes. Ron made the most gains and I think this as attributable to his sticking the closest to the diet. Ron opted for a Parrillo-style multiple-meal eating schedule. He lost 65 pounds of bodyweight in 90 days. In fact his progress was even more astounding in that he added 12 pounds of muscle. Using the add-back equation reveals that Ron lost 78 pounds of fat and added 12 pounds of muscle to end up at a scale weight of 175. At the competition he missed a 3rd attempt squat with 275 pounds. Betty's progress in some ways was more astounding. While she didn't lose the bodyweight that Ron did, her health went from feeble and life-threatening to strong and empowered.
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